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GRAPES OF SANGIOVESE IN TUSCANY

Are you a wine lover searching for your next adventure? Look no further than Tuscany, Italy, where the Sangiovese grape reigns supreme. This Italian red grape variety is widely grown throughout central Italy, but it finds its fullest expression in the rolling hills of Tuscany. Let’s take a deep dive into the world of Sangiovese and its role in producing some of Tuscany’s most famous wines. With its deep red color and cherry fruit flavors, Sangiovese is a grape that demands attention.

Tuscany, located in central Italy, is known worldwide for its stunning countryside, delicious cuisine, and wine. The region is home to some of Italy’s most famous wine varieties, including Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, all made from the Sangiovese grape. This article will delve deeper into the Sangiovese grape.

Close-up of Sangiovese Grapes in sunlight.

What is Sangiovese?

Sangiovese is an Italian red grape variety that is widely grown throughout central Italy. It is the most planted grape in Tuscany and is used to make some of Italy’s most famous wines. The name Sangiovese is indeed derived from the Latin phrase “sanguis Jovis,” which means “blood of Jove” or “blood of Jupiter.” This name is thought to refer to the grape’s rich red color and its association with the Roman god Jupiter, who was often depicted holding a bunch of grapes.

Sangiovese grapes are known for their high acidity, firm tannins, and cherry fruit flavors, making them deal for producing complex, age-worthy wines. Sangiovese grapes can also be blended with other varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot, to create unique blends that showcase the grape’s versatility.

Sangiovese has a long history, with references to it dating back to the 16th century. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that it began to gain widespread recognition as a grape variety capable of producing high-quality wines.

Grapevine and grapes in Chianti's vineyard during the day.

Characteristics of Sangiovese Grapes

Sangiovese grapes are known for their unique and distinctive characteristics, which make them a favorite among wine lovers and winemakers alike. Here are some of the key characteristics of Sangiovese grapes:

Sangiovese grapes are known for their high acidity, which gives wines made from these grapes a fresh and lively character. The acidity also helps the wine to age well, as it helps to preserve the wine’s freshness over time.

Sangiovese grapes have firm tannins, which provide structure and texture to the wine. The tannins also help the wine to age, as they can soften and integrate over time, resulting in a more complex and balanced wine.

Sangiovese grapes typically produce wines with bright red fruit flavors, such as cherry and cranberry. These flavors are often accompanied by herbaceous and spicy notes, such as oregano and thyme.

Sangiovese wines are typically medium to full-bodied, with a rich and substantial mouthfeel. This is due to the grape’s thick skin, which provides depth and concentration to the wine.

Sangiovese grapes have a high tannin to color ratio, which means that they can produce wines with a deep, intense color, even with relatively low levels of extraction during winemaking.

Sangiovese grapes are versatile and can be used to produce a wide range of wines, from light and fruity to full-bodied and complex. The grape’s versatility allows winemakers to experiment with different winemaking techniques and styles, resulting in a diverse range of Sangiovese-based wines.

Overall, Sangiovese grapes are a unique and distinctive grape variety that produces wines with a complex and lively character. The grape’s high acidity, firm tannins, and bright red fruit flavors make it a favorite among wine lovers and winemakers alike.

Grapevine and grapes in Chianti's vineyard during the day.
Tuscan vineyard during daylight.

Brunello di Montalcino is another famous Tuscan wine made from Sangiovese grapes. This wine is made exclusively from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Montalcino region of Tuscany. The wine is known for its rich, full-bodied flavor and aromas of dark fruit, tobacco, and leather.
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano is a third famous Tuscan wine made from Sangiovese grapes. This wine is made from a minimum of 70% Sangiovese grapes, with the remaining 30% made up of other red grape varieties. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano wines are known for their elegant structure, bright acidity, and cherry fruit flavors.

Bottle of red wine with a wine glass and grapes on the table.

Sangiovese in Tuscany

Tuscany is the spiritual home of Sangiovese, and the grape has been grown in the region for centuries. The grape thrives in the region’s warm, dry climate and is planted in many of Tuscany’s famous wine regions, including Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Chianti is perhaps the most famous wine region in Tuscany and is known for its Sangiovese-based red wines. Chianti must contain at least 80% Sangiovese grapes, and the remaining 20% can be made up of other red grape varieties, such as Canaiolo, Colorino, or Cabernet Sauvignon. Chianti wines are known for their high acidity, bright red fruit flavors, and spicy notes.

Bottle of red wine with a wine glass and grapes on the table.
Sangiovese grapes in Tuscany, Italy

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sangiovese is a truly unique grape variety that has captured the hearts and palates of wine lovers around the world. Its rich history and diverse terroir have led to a range of styles and expressions that are as fascinating as they are delicious. Whether you’re a seasoned wine connoisseur or a curious beginner, there’s always something new to discover in the world of Sangiovese wines. We hope that our comprehensive guide and list of reference links have inspired you to explore this fascinating grape variety further and to savor the many delights it has to offer. Cheers to the blood of Jove!

Grapevine and grapes in Chianti's vineyard during the day.

Summary

The Sangiovese grape is a popular Italian red grape variety in Tuscany, Italy, known for its deep red color and cherry fruit flavors. The grape is the most planted in Tuscany and is used to produce some of Italy’s most famous wines. Sangiovese grapes are known for their high acidity, firm tannins, and cherry fruit flavors, making them perfect for producing complex, age-worthy wines. The grape has a long history dating back to the 16th century but gained widespread recognition in the 19th century. Sangiovese grapes are renowned for their high acidity, firm tannins, and bright red fruit flavors.

Grapevine and grapes in Chianti's vineyard during the day.
Close-up of Sangiovese Grapes in sunlight.

They provide a fresh, lively character and age well, making them a favorite among wine lovers and winemakers. Sangiovese wines have a medium to full body, rich mouthfeel, and high tannin to color ratio, allowing for a diverse range of wines. Their versatility allows for experimentation with different techniques and styles, making them a favorite among wine lovers and winemakers alike. Sangiovese, a unique grape variety in Tuscany, thrives in the warm, dry climate and is grown in famous wine regions like Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Chianti wines are known for their high acidity, bright fruit flavors, and spicy notes.

Brunello di Montalcino is a rich, full-bodied wine with dark fruit, tobacco, and leather aromas. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano is a third famous wine made from 70% Sangiovese grapes.

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